POLAND

This country is located in the center of Europe. Though its borders have changed many times, the country’s roots reach back more than 1,000 years. Get to know the sights, wildlife, and rich culture of this European country.

Size: 120,728 square miles (312,685 square kilometers); slightly smaller than New Mexico.

 Population: 38,383,809
 Capital: Warsaw
 Official Language: Polish
                                                                              Climate: Temperate; wet, cold winters; mild summers
                                                                             Currency: Zloty

                                                                             Products: Potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat, poultry, eggs,    pork, dairy; iron, steel, coal, chemicals, machinery

Krakow

The Wieliczka salt mine is located on a rock salt deposit near the city of Krakow, in southern Poland. The mine is an underground labyrinth of tunnels that stretch for 185 miles. Tourists can walk through three levels of rooms, all made entirely of salt. The biggest attraction is the Chapel of St. Kinga, which includes chandeliers and sculptures made of salt.  

Bialowieza Forest

The Bialowieza Forest is an ancient area northeast of Warsaw that contains Poland's oldest national park. The forest is the last patch of primeval woods that once extended across the European lowlands. It is home to a variety of rare mammals including wolves, lynx, otters, and European bison. Because the forest also extends into Belarus, the towns near the forest reflect diverse architecture, traditions, and culture.

Ostroda-Elblag Canal

The Ostroda-Elblag Canal connects a series of lakes in northern Poland. The waterway is about 50 miles long. To help boats deal with large changes in water level, the canal uses a system of locks and inclined planes. Tourists can take guided cruises down the canal, which is considered one of the most scenic waterways in Europe.

Neptune fountain

Tourists who visit Gdask pose for photos at the Neptune Fountain, which was created in the 17th century. The famous statue stands as a symbol of the city's merchant and maritime history.